|
Mahmud Hussain Khan (; 5 July 1907 – 12 April 1975) was a Pakistani academic, educationist, and politician, credited with pioneering the study of social sciences in Pakistan. A supporter of the Pakistan Movement, he was appointed Minister of State for both Defence and Foreign Affairs in 1949, before serving as Minister for Education from 1952 to 1953. Returning to academia, Hussain taught as visiting professor at Heidelberg University, Columbia University, and the University of Pennsylvania during the 1960s. He served as Vice-Chancellor of Dhaka University from 1960 to 1963, and of Karachi University from 1971 until his death in 1975. A proponent of greater rights for East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, Hussain emerged a vocal critic of Pakistan's military action in 1971, but was unsuccessful. ==Early life and family== Mahmud Hussain was born in Qaimganj, United Provinces, British India to Fida Hussain Khan, a lawyer, and Naznin Begum.〔Zia-ul-Hasan Faruqi (1999) (''Dr. Zakir Hussain: Quest for Truth'' ) APH Publishing, India〕 The youngest of seven sons, he was the brother of Dr Zakir Hussain, the third President of India, and Yousuf Hussain. He was also the uncle of Masud Husain Khan, and the father-in-law of General Rahimuddin Khan. Mahmud Hussain's family were ethnic Afridi Pashtuns whose roots were in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, modern-day Pakistan;〔Sharma, Vishwamitra (2007). ''Famous Indians of the 21st century''. Pustak Mahal. p. 60. ISBN 81-223-0829-5. Retrieved 18 September 2010〕 He was the father of Anwar Hussain a famous compare and former managing director of Pakistan Television Corporation. His ancestor Hussain Khan migrated from Kohat to Qaimganj in 1715.〔Zia-ul-Hasan Faruqi (1999) (''Dr. Zakir Hussain: Quest for Truth'' ) APH Publishing, India〕 He attended Islamia High School, Etawah and Aligarh Government High School. He was part of the first batch of students to be admitted into the newly established Jamia Milia Islamia, where he was heavily influenced by the ideas of Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and the Khilafat Movement. He received his PhD from the University of Heidelberg in Germany in 1932. Mahmud Hussain started his career in academia as a Reader of Modern History at the University of Dhaka in 1933, where he became Provost, Fazlul Haq Hall in 1944 and Professor of International Relations in 1948. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mahmud Hussain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|